Who was the first caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ?

First caliph of Islam

The passing of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a moment of profound sadness and uncertainty for the early Muslim community. With their leader gone, a critical question arose: who would guide the fledgling Ummah and carry on the Prophet’s legacy? This individual had to be someone of immense faith, wisdom, and leadership. But among the Prophet’s closest companions, who was chosen to take on this monumental responsibility as the first successor and leader of the Muslim community?

Question: Who was the first caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ?

Options are:

  • A. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A)
  • B. Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A)
  • C. Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A)
  • D. Uthman ibn Affan (R.A)

Correct Answer is : D. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A)

Description:

Hazrat Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A) was the first caliph, succeeding Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his death.

His leadership helped consolidate the Muslim community and preserve the teachings of Islam.

The Prophet once said, “If I were to take a friend other than my Lord, I would take Abu Bakr.” (Muslim 2382)